weather on kilimanjaro
Understanding Kilimanjaro’s Diverse Climate Zones: Weather on Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is like traveling through different climates and landscapes. Here’s a guide to help you understand the weather conditions on this iconic mountain:
1. Moshi: The Gateway to Kilimanjaro
- Location: Moshi is the town where climbers start their journey, sitting at about 900 meters (2,667 feet) above sea level.
- Weather Patterns:
- Warmest Months: January and February
- Wettest Months: April and May
- Coolest Months: June and July
- Driest Months: August and September
- Temperature and Humidity: Moshi is warm with seasonal rains, and its weather gives a general idea of what to expect on the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro.
2. Temperature Variation on Kilimanjaro
- Base of the Mountain: Around 21°C to 27°C (70°F to 80°F)
- Summit (Uhuru Peak): Can drop to -7°C to -29°C (20°F to -20°F) at night
- Note: Kilimanjaro’s height affects its weather, creating unique patterns that can be hard to predict. Be prepared for both warm days and cold nights.
3. Kilimanjaro’s Five Ecological Zones
a. Bushland/Cultivated Zone
- Altitude: 800 to 1,800 meters (2,600 to 6,000 feet)
- Precipitation: 500 to 1,800 mm (20 to 70 inches)
- Characteristics: Lower slopes with grasslands and farms.
- Flora and Fauna: Galagos (bush babies), tree hyrax, and various birds.
b. Rain Forest Zone
- Altitude: 1,800 to 2,800 meters (6,000 to 9,200 feet)
- Precipitation: 1,000 to 2,000 mm (40 to 79 inches)
- Characteristics: Dense forest with high humidity and warmth.
- Flora and Fauna: Orchids, ferns, monkeys, and diverse birdlife.
c. Heath/Moorland Zone
- Altitude: 2,800 to 4,000 meters (9,200 to 13,200 feet)
- Precipitation: 530 to 1,300 mm (21 to 51 inches)
- Characteristics: Semi-alpine with heath-like vegetation and wildflowers.
- Flora: Senecios (groundsels), Giant Lobelias.
- Common Birds: Black and white crows.
d. Alpine Desert Zone
- Altitude: 4,000 to 5,000 meters (13,200 to 16,500 feet)
- Precipitation: 250 mm (10 inches)
- Characteristics: Arid with minimal vegetation.
- Flora: Everlastings, tussock grasses, moss.
- Animal Sightings: Occasional.
e. Arctic Zone
- Altitude: Above 5,000 meters (16,500 feet)
- Precipitation: Less than 100 mm (4 inches)
- Characteristics: Extreme cold with ice and rock.
- Conditions: Very cold nights, intense daytime sun, minimal life.
Final Thoughts
Climbing Kilimanjaro offers a unique experience as you transition through diverse climates, from warm lowlands to icy summits. Be prepared for the varying weather conditions in each ecological zone to fully enjoy your adventure. For real-time weather updates, check our website for helpful links and feeds.